4agvis8weli

A
medea
da iasoni
mxatvrobasa da qandakebaSi

ori aTas
xuTasze meti welis winaT damzadebul gamomwvari Tixis nivTze daxatulia
kolxi mefe-qali medea.
xelT vazis mwife mtevnebiT daxunZluli xel-joxi//kverTxi upyria, natif
saxes samefo gvirgvini umSvenebs. lamaz kabaze welTan warwerilia
sityva ,,aiia”
im damwerlobiT, romelic amJamadac Cveni saxelmwifos oficialuri
qarTuli
damwerlobaa, romelzec ibeWdeba saxelmwifos dadgenilebebi, wesebi,
konstitucia, saxelmZRvaneloebi, Jurnalebi, gazeTebi, wignebi-maT
Soris, saxelmZRvaneloebi. am qarTul
damwerlobas ,,mxedruli”
ewodeba, radgan, winaT arsebobda mxedrebis sazogadoebrivi fena.
mxedari niSnavs cxenosans, zogjer, samxedro pirs. cxenosanTa
sazogadoebrivi fena aRar arsebobs, radgan cxeni Secvala benzinis
Zravianma avtomobilma, TviTmfrinavma, eleqtrodenze momuSave
matarebelma. axali transportis momsaxure pirebs ,,mxedari”ver
ewodebaT, amdenad, xsenebuli damwerlobisaTvis axali, Sesaferi saxelia
SesarCevi. es ramdenime mkvlevarma warmoaCina, maT Soris, maia
niniZem
qarTuli
damwerlobis Sesaxeb gamoqveynebul Tavis wignSi(Tbilisi,
2005). misi mosazrebiT, arc sxva saxis qarTuli
damwerlobebis saxelebia Sesaferi: asomTavruli,
mrgvlovani,
nusxa-xucuri.
Cemis mxriv SegaxsenebT, rom uZveles-kerZod, lursmanis msgavs
damwerlobas misive Semqmnelebi uwodebdnen ,,emegr”-s
anu megruls.
lado
gudiaSvilma
kolxi
mefe-qali medea
warmoidgina da daxata qarTuli
samoseliT, amSvenebs Cixti-kopi, leCaqi; moCxriale mdinaris napirze
dgas cocxali niangis maxloblad. niangi wminda muxnaris//samuxis
mcveli urCxulia. naxatze sxva aravin aris asaxuli. Cveniani mefis
gverdiT mSvidad mdgomi niangi gamosaxulia brtyel qandakebebze jer
kidev oTxi da meti aTasi welis winaT. saTanado samecniero
literaturaSi ganmartebulia, rom Cveniani mefis gverdiT wynarad mdgomi
niangis aRbeWdviT xelovani mayurebels, mxilvels uxsnis, rom niangebiT
savse mdinare nilosis
xeobac//auzic am mefis mier imarTeba. warsulis Sesaxeb moRweul
cnobebs Tu gavecnobiT, SevityobT, rom Zv.w. 3100-iani wlebidan
nilosis
auzi xSirad iyo xolme mis aRmosavleTiT mimdebare saxelmwifosTan
gaerTianebuli, erTi mmarTvelis xelmZRvanelobiT. Zv.w. 3100-ian wlebSi
gamaerTianebeli mefe iyo anmare.
sam aTaswleulze meti xanis Semdeg Sedgenil teqstebSi zogi meorenairad
mas nimrod//nimrud
mefes uwodebs. saxelSi aso ,,d”-s gaCenas xsnian sxva sityvis
dasawyisis SeTvisebiT. sxva sityva niSnavs ,,meamboxes”. anmare
marTlac iyo meamboxe bunebisa, weren mkvlevarebi. saxels
anmares//anmars
amJamadac mraval mamakacs arqmeven. 2007 wlis seqtemberSi mdinare
puranunus//evfratis
auzSi mdebare qalaqis mSvidobian mcxovreb erT-erT ymawvils, saxelad
anmares,
ucxoeli jariskacis mier nasrolma tyviam Tvali dauziana, londonelma
eqimma umkurnala. vaJis suraTi da misi ambavi gamoaqveyna britaneTis
televizia bi-bi-si-m.
gavrcelebuli saxeli ,,anvar”-ic,
Cans, ,,anmar”-is
saxeobaa. davubrundeT medeas
gamosaxulebebis mokled mimoxilvas. gansakuTrebiT momwons amsterdamSi
zeTis saRebavebiT uzadod, gemovnebiT daxatuli Zalian didi kedelis
zomis suraTi. ocze met adamians zedmiwevniT dawvrilebiT gamosaxavs.
yvelas Tavi mouyria uzarmazar oraswlovan xesTan. misi totidan xdeba
TvalebdaxuWuli saSualo zomis batkanis TokiT CamoReba. batkani mTelia
da axladmokluls, TokiT momxrCvals hgavs, ese igi, carieli tyavi ar
aris. jgufis SuaSi gasxivosnebulia uTeTresi saxis kanis, nazi
nakvTebis, maRali yelis, mdidruli mravalferovani WiWnauris//abreSumis
samosis mqone, Tavze gvirgviniT damSvenebuli ocdaxuTiode wlis
tankenari medea.
saxeze SeSfoTeba gamosaxvia, daJinebiT misCerebia cxvars, romelsac
jgufis SuaSi mdgari iasoni
TokiT Sua xidan Tavisken eqaCeba. medea misCerebia cxvars da ara
iasons,
qalis gulisyuri cxvarisaken aris mipyrobili. iasonze
is arc ki fiqrobs. naxatze sinaTliT gamoyofilia danarCenTagan medea
da iasoni.
yoveli danarCeni adamianis mzerac da saqmianobac Sua xidan batkanis
CamoRebiT aris dakavebuli. yoveli adamiani mZafr moZraobaSia asaxuli.
es mayurebels Tanamonawileobis STabeWdilebas uqmnis. iqvea
gasamgzavreblad ganmzadebuli ialqnebiani didi gemi. es naxati
didebuli xelovanis naRvawia. Zalian momwons saukuneze meti xanis
winaT holandieli ostatis mier zeTis saRebavebiT daxatuli
tilo-medeasadmi
iasonis
mier siyvarulis ficis scena. es Tvalwarmtaci naRvawic daburuli tyis
erT kunWuls gamosaxavs. saukunovani xeebis qveda totebs xviara
mcenareebis daxlarTuli Reroebi amSvenebs da iqaurobas siZvelis,
simSvidis, maradiulobis, ucvlelobis niSans, gancdas aniWebs. daburul
CeroSi qvafeniliani wyaroa. wyarosTan Camomjdara mdidruli, grZeli
kabiT mosili kolxi
medea.
mcenareulobiT dafarul nestian miwas fiqrebSi Cafluli ugulisyurod
misCerebia. fiqrobs Tavis momaval saqmianobaze. natif saxeze
naRvliani fiqris kvali aRbeWdvia. medea
TiTqos iq aris da iq arc aris. sadRac sxvaganac hqris im wuTebSi misi
azri. oriode nabijis iqeT mdgari ymawvili iasoni
siyvarulis gamo Tavis tanjvaze esaubreba orive xelis nerviulad
moZraobiT. mdidrulad da darbaislurad acvia. nazi TeTri yelis ZarRvebi
siyvarulis mtanjveli ZaliT dahbervia, xma uTrTis, xma ukankalebs,
guli mozRvavebuli grZnobiT uduRs da alalad, gulwrfelad samudamo
siyvaruls eficeba fiqrebSi Caflul medeas.
medeas
saxeze aRtaceba an sixaruli ki ara, Tavis gaurkvevlobiT daburul
momavalze, bedze, pasuxismgeblobaze zrunva asaxula. mxatvars miznad
dausaxavs iasonis
gulwrfeli, alali xasiaTis gamosaxva. is, rac SemdgomSi moxda(iasonis
mier ficis, pirobis miviwyeba da siyvaruliT SerTuli erTguli colisa da
siyvaruliT gaCenili mcirewlovani Svilebis mitoveba-Ralati) iasonis
brali ar aris, cxovrebis pirobebis, iasonis
zemdgomi xelisufalis –korinTos
mefis Zalmomreobis, zewolis bralia. medeas
naRvliani, gonebrivi gansjis amsaxveli mzera migvaniSnebs, rom cudi
winaTgrZnoba aqvs da momavalis eSinia. mxatvarma ori mosiyvarule
satrfos Sexvedra ki ar asaxa, aramed Caifiqra da aRbeWda axalgazrda
asulisa da vaJis Sexvedra imgvarad, im saxiT, rodesac winaswar
cnobilia momaval ubedurebaTa gardauvaloba da beds ver Secvlian, rac
Zalian samwuxaroa. arsebobs saukunenaxevaris winaT anselm
foierbaxis
mier zeTis saRebavebiT daxatuli didi tilo. masze asaxulia Rrubliani
dRe, boboqari zRva. zRvis napirze Camomjdari, gasamgzavreblad
saCqarod ganmzadebuli medea
mcirewlovani SvilebiTa da medeas
Tu misi Svilebis dardiani, naRveliani, Savkabiani da SavTavsafriani
gadia//aRmzrdeli qali. erTob sevdis momgvreli suraTia. biWvinTaSi
kolxebis zRvis mimdebare biWvis//fiWvis tyeSi oTxi aTeuli welis winaT
daidga medeas
didi, qvis Zegli. Sewuxebuli, mdabiosaviT gulmoReRili kabiT mosili
medea
SiSiT gascqeris zRvas da Sors gamgzavrebas saCqarod lamobs. mis
gverdiT, miwaze, misi ori ToTo vaJiSvili bavSvurad laRobs. moqandakem
airCia Tema: medeas,
rogorc Svilebis sikvdiliT, qmaris RalatiT gaubedurebuli, korinTos
mama-papeuli samefodan gandevnili qalis gamosaxva gaqcevis momentSi.
ori balRis gamosaxva korinToeli
mosaxleobis mier mokluli medeas
ori vaJiSvilis gaxsenebas iwvevs am qandakebis mxilvelebSi. is
qandakeba biWvinTaSi
dadges gamyinvarebis xanamde, ese igi, Zalian didi xanis winaTac
arsebuli biWvis tyis Sesayarze zRvasTan. iqve xalxis dasasvenebeli
mravalsarTuliani saxlebia. damsvenebelTa umravlesoba iq oriod kviriT
axerxebda xolme Casvlas ssrk-is daSlamde; amJamad, uaresi siRatakea.
Zegli gzazea da Zalauneburad gamvlelebi mas gverds ver auvlian dReSi
ramdenjerme. naTesavis iqve, maxloblad mdebare saxlSi yovelwliurad
TveobiT visvenebdi xolme kuTvnili da damatebiTi (uxelfaso)
SvebulebiT, Tan mimqonda samsaxuris saqme-saqarTvelos wiaRiseulis
gadamuSavebisaTvis gankuTvnili inglisur-, frangul enovani teqstebi da
bunebis wiaRSi vamuSavebdi teqstebs.. Zegli iwvevs adamianebis mier
pirobis gatexvis, Ralatis Cvevis, moulodneli usamarTlo ubedurebis
albaTobis SesaZleblobiT gamowveul damTrgunvel gancdebs.
mizanSeuwonelia medeas
bavSvebis sikvdilze mxatvrebis, moqandakeebis, dramaturgebis mier
yuradRebis gamaxvileba. kolxeTis
warsulis aRwerebSi mteri ucxoelebis mier kolxebis
erT-erTi gamoCenili mmarTvelis-medeas
dasaknineblad gamogonebuli nawyvetebi, CanarTebi ar unda qveyndebodes
da aisaxebodes. medeas
ambavSi yuradRebis gasamaxvileblad mTavari unda iyos medeas
samefos mdebareobis- farTo fenebisaTvis gasagebad Sedgenili
teqstebiTa da naxatebiT sworad warmoCena. medea
medeTis
didi tbis irgvliv mimdebare vrcel samefos ganagebda, romelic
mamisagan—didi kolxeTis
didi mefisagan-aietisagan
ergo. sasurvelad mimaCnia naxatebze, qandakebebze aisaxos diadi aiet
mefis mier medeas
mefe-qalad xeldasxma. SemdgomSi medea
mefe-qalis mier Tavisi vaJis-saxelad medes
Tana-mefed, Tanamosaydred xeldasxma da saxelmwifos mmarTvelobis
praqtikulad swavleba. gasakviria, rom aseTi qandakeba arc ki
Seqmnila, ara da, aucileblad Sesaqmneli da saukeTeso adgilze
dasadgamia. medeam
eri SeaCvia Svilis mmarTvelobas, raTa SemdgomSi medeas
ar yofnisas mmarTvelobis sadaveebi myarad pyroboda sruluflebiani
mefis saxiT da qveyana ucvlelad, Zveleburi swori geziT
ganviTarebuliyo. sasurvelia, kargi iqneba kolxurad
erTmaneTTan saqmianad, samkurnalo Temaze mosaubre medeasa
da mamis dis-saxelad circes
gamosaxva romelime samkurnalo mcenariT xelSi; mamidam unda auxsnas
mcenaris Tvisebebi. arsebobs adamianis sakvebad mizanSewonili
kenkrovani mcenare circeli.
circes
saxelSi moviazreb kolxur
sityvas ,,cira”;
niSnavs qals, asuls, qaliSvils, qalbatons. unda vicodeT, rom
ciras//circes
saxelobis srutes saxeli TiTqmis dRemde SeunarCunda, miuxedavad imisa,
rom TiTqmis oTxi aTaswleulis winaT mefobda srutis aRmosavleTiT
mimdebare kunZulze, romelsac amJamad ,,yirimi”
ewodeba. im kunZulze mdebare -kolxuri
saxelwodebis mqone qalaqebi mecxramete saukuneSic arsebobdnen: dia,
quTaia,
kunZulis samxreTSi mdebare koncxs ,,aiia”
ewodeboda. pirvel saukuneSi msoflios geografiis avtori straboni,
dediT kolxi(“straboni”
SorsmWvretels, aseve, elams, brucians niSnavs ellinTa
enaze da, SesaZloa, zedwodebaa, romelic saxelad daumkvidrda) werda,
rom zemoT xsenebul vrcel naxevarkunZulze ,,georgebad”
xmobili mosaxleoba cxovrobda imJamadac. naxevarkunZulis CrdiloeTiT
kolxebi//georgebi//georgielebi//qarTvelebi
xSirad aRadgendnen xolme ZvelTaganve maTi winaprebis mier nageb
TavdacviT kedels. kedels axlda oTaxebi meomrebis, mcvelebis
sacxovreblad. isini mudam mzad iyvnen ucxoelebis Semosaxlebisagan
iqaurobis dasacavad. sinamdvileze dafuZnebuli iqauri erovnuli
tradiciuli gadmocema ucxoelebis mimarT im naxevarkunZulze arsebul
wess aRwers: kolxeTis-iqauri
mefis- unebarTvod rogorRac Semoparul pirebs asamaTlebdnen da
Cveulebriv, xocavdnen da zRvaSi isrodnen, saflavsac ar aRirsebdnen.
es Cveuleba aRwerilia sami saukunis winandel ucxour-haidnis mier
Seqmnil operebSi, romelTagan, erTs ewodeba ,,ifigenia(qalis
saxelia)aulidaSi,
meores-,,ifigenia
TauridaSi//tauridaSi”.
‘Taur’ ellinuri sityvaa, qarTulad niSnavs
‘kuro’-s//sanaSene xars. am operebis Sinaarss aswavlian
xolme saqarTvelos musikalur skolebSi, magram ar xsnian, rom ambavi
xdeba sami aTasi wlis winaT kolxeTSi//saqarTveloSi
mdebare naxevarkunZulze, romelsac amJamad yirimi
ewodeba da rusebis
saxelmwifoSia; amJamad is im nawilSia CarTuli, romelsac ruseTis
,,ganapira mxare” anu ,,okraina”
ewodeba. misi saxelwodebis- ,,okrainis”-
,,ukrainad”gadakeTeba
sakiTxis arss ar cvlis. yirimi-ZirZveli
kolxuri
mxare- ssrk-Si nikita
xruSCovis
zeobisas am erTi kacis survilis monurad aRsrulebis Sedegad miekuTvna
okrainis
anu ukrainis
manamde isedac usamarTlod daarsebul respublikas. ciracas
xsenebuli naxevarkunZulis miwa-wyalze sxvadasxva dros mopovebulia
ZvelTaZveli samarxebi, kolxeTis
mefeTa da didebulTa oqros nivTebi, maT Soris, oqroskuboebi da
kolxebis
diadi cxovrebis mowme sxva uZvirfasesi, warwerebiani nivTebi.
nivTebis mopovebisa da ambebis mxilvelebi werdnen, rom ruseTis
arqeologebi iq RamiT muSaobdnen, raTa yuradReba ar miepyroT, RamiTve
gzavnidnen peterburgsa
da moskovSi
Zvirfas nivTebs etlebiT. iqauri mxilvelebis sayvedurebi ucxoelebma
wignebSi gamoaqveynes. amJamad moqmedebs gaero-s
dadgenileba ama Tu im eris mier Seqmnili-usamarTlod
sxva saxelmwifoSi gaziduli kulturis Zeglebis, nivTebis dabrunebis
sakiTxze. am wesis safuZvelze mravali nivTi daibrunes maTi Semqmneli
eris saxelmwifo muzeumebma. sami saukunis winaT ingliselebma
gazides da londonSi
britaneTis
muzeumSi daaunjes bergamoSi//pergamoSi
mdebare Zveli nagebobis kedlebze mikruli TeTri marmarilosagan Tlili
didi brtyeli qandakebebi(bergi margalurad
miwaTmoqmedebas, Toxnas niSnavs). naxevari saukune grZeldeba dava.
wels gadawyda maTi Zvel adgilze dabruneba im saxelmwifos teritoriaze,
saidanac gazides. molaparakeba wlebis manZilze mimdinareobda ori
saxelmwifos mTavrobisa da gaero-s
monawileobiT. erT-erT xsenebul marmarilos did nakeTobaze
Cveni-kolxi//aiiaeli//qarTveli
medea,
misi qmari iasoni
da maTi ori Svili arian asaxulni. medea
Sewuxebuli, aRSfoTebulia, orive xeleb apyrobili zecaSi sagulvebel
samarTalis damamkvidrebel RmerTs SesCivis da sadRac Sors miiCqaris,
ori ToTo vaJi kabaze ebRauWeba da misdevs, samives fexdafex mihyveba
Sewuxebuli, danaRvlianebuli iasoni,
romelic gzadagza sayvedurs gamosTqvams, Tumca msmeneli iqve ara
hyavs. asaxulia momenti, rodesac iasonma
medeas
auwya gadawyvetileba medeas
mitovebisa da korinTos
mefis asulze daqorwinebis(meored) Sesaxeb. iqvea gamoqandakebuli ori
gvelveSapiT Sebmuli etliT medeas
gafrena korinTodan
aTenisaken.
es mravalfiguriani didi qandakeba misi Semqmneli xelovanis ostatobaze
aSkarad metyvelebs. weren, rom is saflavis kubozea gamoqandakebuli,
rac miuTiTebs, rom gardacvlilis winaprebi iyvnen medea
da misi axloblebi. es igivea, axla rom vinmem Tavis saflavze kolxi
medeas Zegli daidgas.
SesaniSnavia, mosawonia axlaxans baTumSi dadgmuli medeas
Zegli. is sasiamovno gancdas iwvevs, radgan Sesazari, ubedurebasTan
dakavSirebuli niSnebi ar axlavs. ZeglSi gamosaxuli- SemdgomSi
kolxeTis
nawilis-medeTis
mefe-qali medea
sandomiani saxis axalgazrda qalia; grZeli samosi amSvenebs. dinjad
dgas da cali xeliT maRla auzidavs oqros verZis tyavi. qandakeba
lamazia, Zlier maRal kvarcxlbekze dgas qalaq baTumis
SuagulSi mdebare xalxmraval adgilze da iqaurobas amSvenebs. unda
vicodeT, rom oqros verZi sinamdvileSi verZis tyavi ki ar aris,
aramed, verZis Tanavarskvlavedis aRmniSnveli simboloa. mzis Sesvla
verZis TanavarskvlavedSi, rodesac mze tropikul wertilSia(uen san iz
in tropikal aries-ganmartebulia inglisurenovan teqstSi), xdeba
gazafxulze-dRisa da Ramis grZliobis tolobis//dRe-Ram tolobis
momentSi. im moments gazafxulis bunioba ewodeba. im wuTidan iwyeba
dRis xangrZlivobis mateba da iwyebdnen axali welis aTvlas Cvenianebi.
muslimebic, Cinelebic
da mravali sxva kulturis mimdevari mosaxleobac amJamadac gazafxulze
iwyebs axal wels oficialurad. Cveni erisaTvisac axali weli winaT
gazafxulze iyo. magaliTad, diadi mefis-nabukodor
meoris
zeobisas(gardaicvala Zv.w. 562 wels) axali weli anu pirveli Tvis
pirveli ricxvi-izeimes im dRes, romelsac amJamad oTxi aprili
Seesatyviseba. ornaxevarze meti aTasi welis winaT, gazafxulze axali
welis dadgomas aTi dRe zeimobdnen Cvenianebi. im aTi dRis manZilze
taZrebSi ikvleboda didZali msxvilfexa da wvrilfexa pirutyvi, iqve
samzareuloSi keTdeboda xorciani sadili; erT-erTi sataZro saWmeli iyo
,,kuptari”-xorciani Rvezeli. misi es saxeli da sadResaswaulod
momzadebis wesi SeinarCunes suanma
//Sona
qarTvelebma. sityva ,,kuptari” saritualo xorcis Rvezelis
aRmniSnvelad CarTulia emegruli(lursmanis
msgavsi) damwerlobiT- sami aTaswleulis winaT Sedgenil ganmartebiT
sityvaTa konebSi//leqsikonebSi. isini muzeumebSi arian daunjebulni
baRdadSi,
londonSi,
parizSi,
CikagoSi,
kaliforniaSi
da sxva qalaqebSi. ramdenime welis winaT qarTvelma mxatvarma daxata
medea
grZeli kabiT, samkurnalo wamalis damzadebisas da wamalTmcodne sokrat
saluqvaZis
TxovniT, waawera laTinurad:
,,kura mediana”
anu ,,medeaseuli
mkurnaloba”. es didi naxati wlebis manZilze amSvenebs TbilisSi
Tavisuflebis
moedanze mdebare erTi afTiaqis gareTa kedels. qalaq londonSi
mdebare britaneTis muzeumSi
aris mecamete saukunis xelnaweri wigni msoflios istoriaze. masSia
sami feradi suraTi iasonis
yofnas rom asaxavs mefe peliasis
sasaxleSi. peliasi is mefea,
vinc miitaca pelazgi anu
qarTueli iasonis
mamiseuli samefo Tanamdeboba, sasaxle, saxelmwifo da iasons
maT dabrunebas Sepirda, Tu aiia
saxelmwifoSi gaemgzavreboda da oqros verZis tyavs Camoitanda.
naxatze, peliasis
samefo darbazSi myofT, mecamete saukuneSi inglisSi
mcxovrebi didkacebis samosi amSvenebT. suraTze asaxulia, rom peliasi
sTavazobs iasons
kolxeTSi
gamgzavrebas oqros verZis tyavis Camosatanad. ar momwons gustav
moros
feradi naxati, daunjebuli parizSi-orseis
muzeumSi: tyeSi dganan TiTqmis SiSveli medea
da iasoni
da mayureblebis miRma uazrod imzirebian. ase SiSvelebs zRaprul pirvel
adamianebs-adamsa
da evas
xataven. qalaq romSi
erT-erT muzeumSia daunjebuli TeTri marmarilosagan damzadebuli didi
zomis medeas
qandakeba; is mSvidad dgas grZeli kabiT Semosili. mxatvaris ostatobiT
STambeWdavia herbert
draperis
mier 1904 wels zeTis saRebavebiT tiloze aRbeWdili scena, romelsac
,,oqros sawmisi//tyavi” uwoda. mxatvarma Temad airCia momenti,
rodesac aboboqrebul zRvaSi gemze arian medea
gverdiT, gembanze dafenili didi verZis Taviani tyaviT, iasoni,
mezRvaurebi; gems uaxlovdeba nislSi gaxveuli meore-aietis
gemi. male aietis
gagzavnili ialqaniani gemi iasonis
gems daeweva da didi ubedureba moxdeba. mxatvaris yuradReba
mipyrobilia mxolod medeasadmi.
medea
aris iq mTavari piri, brZanebebs is gascems. manve brZana ymawvili
Zmis TokiT Sekrva da zRvaSi gadagdeba. xel-fexSekruli Zma sicocxles
evedreba medeas,
magram dai ar usmens, is da mezRvaurebi misCerebian mxolod
moaxlovebul gems da es aSfoTebT. ganTiadia da medea uceb gaaRviZes,
saTanadod Cacmac ki ver moaswro; Ramis perangiT mosili, naxevrad
moSiSvlebuli mkerdiT gemis kideze mdgomi medeas
asaxviT gamoxata xelovanma moulodneloba. naxati u.
russale
flintis
mier Seqmnil naxats ewodeba ,,medea,
iasoni,
orofaSi//orfevsi
da urCxuli”. SegaxsenebT, rom sityva ,,orofa” kolxuria
da siyvaruls, trfobas niSnavs; ,,orofaS”-i niSnavs Seyvarebul
adamians, vinmeze Seyvarebuls. ellinurad
es sityva gadaRebulia, SeTvisebulia ,,S”-s nacvlad ,,s”-s
CarTviT. asaxulia tye. beber muxaze hkidia didi verZis matyliani da
rqebiani tyavi. iasoni
mas xels axebs xis qveda totTan. marcxena TeZosTan swori satevari
hkidia. mis marjvniv dgas kaci-orofaSi//orfeosi
Cangis msgavsi sakraviT xelSi da gulmxurvaled mReris da ukravs.
uzarmazari gveli anakonda muxis ZirTanaa daxveuli gorgalad,
mojadoebulia medeas
mier. gveli medeas
irgvliv axvevia. medeas
xelT upyria gvelis kiseri da jadosnur sityvebs warmosTqvams. hainrix
aldegreverma
1502 wels daxata da amotvifra graviura. masze asaxa apolon
rodoselis
,,argonavtikaSi”
moxseniebuli ambavi, medeas
mier iasonisaTvis
kacis mcire qandakebis Cuqeba. mxatvari germaniaSi
daibada da gardaicvala. es nimuSi iqvea paderbornis
muzeumSi daunjebuli. aSS-Si mdebare metropolitan
muzeumSi gamofenilia medeas
TeTri marmarilos qandakeba; welTan xanjali aqvs xelSi da mkvleloba
aqvs Cafiqrebuli. kidev mravali naxati da qandakebaa muzeumebSi
daunjebuli medeasa
da iasonis
ambavs rom asaxavs. 16-e saukuneSi es Tema imdenad sayuradrebod iyo
miCneuli, rom didi zomis naxatebs ukveTavdnen, maTi saSualebiT
nimuSebs amzadebdnen da kedelze gasakrav xaliCebs, gobelenebs
qsovdnen. maTgan erT-erTi amJamadac arsebobs da gamofenilia londonis
erovnul//saxelmwifo//neSenal muzeumSi. ,,medea”
da ,,iasoni”
ewodeboda or did ucxour gems, romelic meoce saukunis ocdaaTian da
momdevno wlebSi seravda zRvebsa da okeaneebs. aTiode welis winaT
,,medea”
da ,,iasoni”
uwodes aSS-Si
Seqmnil, okeaneSi, zRvaSi wyalis siRrmis mzom or xelsawyos. TiToeuli
maTganis sigrZe, sigane, simaRle, daaxlovebiT, TiTo metria; yvelaze
Tanamedrove xelsawyoebia dargSi da uaxlesi miRwevebis gaTvaliswinebiT
aris damzadebuli. es ori nivTi erTmaneTis gareSe ver muSaobs, ver
Zlebs; amitom uwodes inJinrebma erTs--medea,
meores-iasoni.
isini okeaneSi ukve gamoscades da moiwones. axlaxans wavikiTxe da
Sevityve, rom uaxlesi teqnikis gaumjobesebaze mzrunveli fizikosebis,
qimikosebis, biologebis sagangebo, umaRlesi jgufi Seqmnes aSS-Si
1959 wels, ssrk-is kosmosur dargSi dawinaurebis sapasuxod. aarCies
saukeTesoni saukeTesoTa Soris da daavales aSS-is
Tavdacvisa da samxedro saqmis sferos ganviTarebis kuTxiT yovelwliuri
vrceli samecniero angariSebis wardgena. es mrCevelTa sabWo 49
adamianisagan Sedgeboda, romelTa asaki 30-45 weli iy;o; Tavi
gamoiCines miRwevebiT da SemdgomSi ramdenime maTgani nobelis
premiiT dajildovda.isini muSaobdnen kompiuterebis,
internetis,nano-teqnologiebis(xoWos, kalias rom sajaSuSo magnitofons
amagreben ferdze, is dargia nano-teqnologia) Seqmnisa da
gaumjobesebis mimarTulebiT. maT Sesaxeb statiebs axlaxans gavecani,
manamde maTze araferi msmenoda. gamaoca iman, rom im jgufs Cveniani
kacis, Cveni mefe-qalis-medeas
meuRlis pativsacemad-,,iasoni”ewoda.
jgufis yoveli wevric iwodeba ,,iasonad”-es maTi Tanamdebobis
aRmniSnveli saxelwodebaa. iasoni
cnobismoyvare iyo, didi dasaxuli miznisaken iswrafvoda mTeli
mondomebiT, mTeli energiis CaqsoviT, dagegma saqme, Tadarigi daiWira,
argonavosnebad saukeTeso 49 gmiri SearCia TviTon, gemis agebazec,
sakvebiT uzrunvelyofazec, monawileTa gasamrjelozec TviTon izruna.
dasaxul mizans miaRwia da Cafiqrebuli ocneba mTlianad aisrula. am
mxriv is kaci CvenTvis misabaZia da misi saxeli Cvens jgufs amitom
ewodao- ganucxada iqaur Jurnalists jguf ,,iasonebi”-s
xelmZRvanelma. es aSS-eli
iasonebi agrZeleben saqmianobas, ematebaT axalgazrda TanamSromlebi.
medeasa
da iasonis
Tavgadasavals aSS-Si
miuZRvnes mravali wigni, saTeatro warmodgena, gadaiRes ramdenime
kinofilmi. am Temaze sxva dros mogaxsenebT. medeas
mier Svilebis daxocva sinamdvilis gayalbebaa, gamiznulia am diadi
mefeqalisa da mkurnalis moRvaweobis misafuCeCeblad. imJamindeli diadi
kolxeTis// aiias//
saqarTuelos saxelmwifos
dasamcireblad. naTela
fofxaZe