sauwyebelgagrzel

“sauwyebel ars eseca, romel dasabamsave Sina iveriisa eri sruliad yovelsa Sina iveriasa zraxvides qarTulsa, vinaidgan werilica[damwerloba] sruliad iverielTa, sazogadod, mxolod qarTuli aqvsT da uZvelesTaca Sina droTa yovelnive iverielni xmarobdenve amas, viTarca ixilvebis istoriaTaca Tana sxvaTa da sxvaTa da iveriisa mematianeTagan. matiane Zveli maeJan spaspetisa TqmulTagan gvauwyebs amas: ‘kninRa CvenTa amaT mTiurTa erTa—kavkasiurTa mravalTa erTa da pirTa sxvaTa da sxvaTa naTesavTagan( ucxoeli tomebis narCenebma)-- kninRa da garyvnes ena qarTlosianTa, romliTaca TviT pirveli igi mamai qarTlos, Zmani misni da yovelni STamomavalni misni damtkbar iyvnes; aw gardmosaxlebulni maT Soris sxvani ucxosa mxrisani aRspolvad maTgan[qarTlosianTagan] saTanado arian [aucilebelia ucxoeTis mxareebidan gadmosaxlebulTa –araqarTuelTa--aRspolva-iveriis miRma gasxma,gasaxleba],’ kvalad [garda amisa, aseve], moTxrobisagan juvanSir spaspetisa [cnobilia, rom]‘Tumca mefesa Cuensa winaSe moajeben[ixvewebian] ucxo mxrelni, romelnica ymad iveriisa samefosa Sewynarebul iqmnes winaparTa mefeTa da mmarTeblobaTagan zogi ZvelTa; magram awindelman aman brZanebiT mefisa, srulmflobelisa Cvenisa saganzraxoman, sarked yovelTa iverielTa wina daudves g a n d e v n a maTi; amis mizezisa gamo, vinadgan maT mier kninRa da ganiryvnis qarTlosianTa enai. maeJan spaspeti iyo Jamsa asfagur mefisa sruliad iveriis mpyroblisasa da mirian pirvelis mefobasca moeswra. ese maeJan qristesiT dasasrulsa mesamisa aswleulisa saukunes iyo, ese iyo bunebiT ( dabadebit erovnebiT) qarTueli, swavlulica da meistorie, spasalari mefeTa winaSe, romel ars feld-marSali.  jovanSer spaspeti iyo didisa mis Rirs-saxsovarisa TviT-mpyrobelisa mefisa vaxtang-gorgaslanisa, swavluli da iveriisa istoriisa aRmweri( eseca feld-marSali iyo).”

  Mmefis Ze Teimuraz [iveriis mefis—giorgi mecametis vaJi, erekle meoris SviliSvili].istoria iveriisa. 1848w. 33.

am mefuri xedvis sapirispirod warimarTa momdevno xanis, gansakuTrebiT, 1910-iani wlebidan dawyebuli saqmianoba: Soreuli mxareebidam uamravi ucxoeli//araqarTveli Semoasaxles. isini ebrZvian qarTvelebs sityviT, kalmiT, uaxlesi saWurveliT//iaraRiT. moskovis mier daniSnuli xelisufali saqarTvelosi mudam moskovur antiqarTul gezs misdevda xolme. Teimuraz mefis Zma daviTi, -mefe aRmosavleT saqarTvelosi, SesaniSnavi qarTveli moRvawe iyo; gacnobierebuli hqonda yovelgvari sarwmunoebis mavnebloba da siyalbe. ruseTis viTomcda erTmorwmune imperatorma ar daayena samefo taxtze. axloblebianad gadaasaxla saqarTvelodan da Camosvla aukrZala. daviT mefe da misi Zma Teimurazi peterburgSi amyofa-Tvals adevnebda. maTi axloblebi zogi voroneJSi, zogi astraxanSi, zogi cimbirSi Caasaxla da dahfanta. ruseTis imperatorma dairqva saqarTvelos, iveriis mefe da sxva mitacebuli ararusuli miwebis mmarTveli. ruseTis imperatori pavle, ekaterine II-is Svili Tu naSvilebi kaci, sawolSi gagudes msaxurebma Tu axloblebma. kidev kargi, rom mokles, Torem ori dRis Semdeg ruseTis indoeTze galaSqrebas amzadebda da uamravi adamianis ubedurebas gamoiwvevda. sxvisi miwebis dapyrobiT gadidebuli ruseTi awuxebs msoflios. es mxatvarma asaxa naxatze. gamoqveynebulia ucxour wignSi. ruseTis imperatori aleqsandre quCaSi aafeTqes. imperatori nikoloz meore, danieli mefisasulis, dagmaras Svili, colSvilianad daapatimres da Semdeg sardafSi yvelani daxvrites. dagmara naxevarkunZul aiaze( yirimi) isvenebda imJamad da gadarCa. misi dai inglisis dedofali iyo. man gamougzavna xomaldi. gemma dagmara mamiseul ojaxSi Caiyvana. is wlebis Semdeg  gardaicvala da iqve dakrZales. 2006 wels didi Tanxa gaatanes qars, rodesac misi neSti gadmoasvenes ruseTSi. nikoloz meore wmindanad Seracxa ruseTis eklesiam. saqarTvelos saxelmwifoSi mdebare dawesebulebebSi, maT Soris, rusul eklesiebSi, romlebic ratomRac ar arian akrZalul-gauqmebulni, nikoloz II wmindanad ar unda iTvlebodes. werilobiT dadasturebulia, rom mefoba aiaqarTiiberiis RvTaeba eam//aiam//enqim daadgina. zecidan dauSva samefo taxti, gvirgvini, kverTxi. pirveli mefis saxelia aluli, meoTxisa mesxi-aga-Seri; is xmelTaSua zRvamde mmarTvelobda. zRvaSi daiRupa. misi memkvidre iyo mefe lugalbanda. lugalbandas Semdgom mefobda gilgameSi. oriveni mTamsvlelebi iyvnen. maT mravali mTa gadaiares da masu//maSu tyup anu orwverian mTaze mividnen. es Zv.w. 2800-ian wlebSi moxda. mTamsvlelebi iyvnen momdevno mefeebi da maTi Tanmxlebi pirebic. isini xSirad mogzaurobdnen. lugalbandas, gilgameSis cxovrebis ramdenime ambavi riTmuli leqsiT aRweres lursmanisebri//emegruli damwerlobiT maTi cxovrebis dros Tu momdevno xanaSi. isini iTargmna ramdenime amJamindel enaze da gamoqveynda. aiaqarTiberiis Cveuli mmarTvelobis wesia misi mefis mmarTveloba. marTalia, zogjer mefes mtrobdnen da ujanydebodnen, magram es iSviaTad xdeboda. ajanyebuli taxtis maZiebelic aucileblad didgvarovani, mefis STamomavali unda yofiliyo. didi mxaris xelisuflad uswavlels, saTanado mmarTvelobis uvic nacixar Raribs aravin daniSnavda. es 1920-ian wlebSi moxda ruseTSi da iq aRzevebulma garusebulma qarTvelma mravalerovani jariTurT sxvebTan erTad daipyro saqarTvelo. umefo eri upatrono arsebasaviT unugeSoao, aswavlidnen e-tufaSi Zv. w. meore aTaswleulSi. eE=saxli; Senoba. tufi=tufi; Tixis fila, romelzec werdnen wkiriT dadgenilebebs, poemebs da sxva. gilgameSis ZvelTaZveli qandakeba arsebobs. misi asli daamzades da dadges aSS-Si pensilvaniis universitetis biblioTekis win, baRSi. marjvenaSi Zvel Zeglze aRbeWdili maTraxis nacvlad saweri Tixis fila upyria. mSvenieri Zeglia da Zveli damwerlobis Seswavlis survils uRvivebs gamvlelebs.