lursmnulit4agviso9

 

            

 

 

simarTle warmosaCenia

 

aia, suania, kola,kolaxeTi//kolxeTi, margalia, enguri, lazia, Wania,qarTu//qarduniaS,qord, qurj, qurd, qurT//qorTu//saqarTuelo-am saxelebiT uZvelesi droidanve arsebobs msoflioSi erT-erTi uZvelesi saxelmwifo. is Cvenma erma daaarsa da dRevandel dRemde didi ZalisxmeviT moitana ase Tu ise, Tumca saqarTvelos respublikis 1992 wels gaeros mier aRiarebuli sazRvrebis miRma darCa ramdenjerme ufro didi ZirZveli Cveni miwa-wyali, romlis mosaxleobis nawili amJamadac aris Cveni ZirZveli eris sisxl-xorceuli nawili. Cveni eris erTaderTi movaleoba Cveni erisa da misi ZirZveli miwis srulad aRorZinebaze zrunvaa. Cveni eris saxelmwifo daarsda Cvensave ZirZvel miwa-wyalze im Zvel dros, rodesac amJamindeli erebis didi nawili bunebaSi jer kidev ar arsebobda da mxolod aTaswleulebis Semdeg Seiqmna. Cvens ers sxva eris miwa-wyali arasodes ar miutacebia da Cvens miwa-wyals vjerdebodiT xolme, sxvaTagan gansxvavebiT. amJamad Cveni diadi eri gadaSeneba-gaqrobis piras miiyvanes cruistorikosebma da cruenaTmecnierebma. maT nayalbev wignebsa da disertaciebze dafuZnebul antiqarTul saqmianobas ewirebian udanaSaulo adamianebi, aseve, cxovelebi, mcenareuloba. isini bunebis mtrebi arian da unda daisajon ise, rogorc yalbi fulis mWrelebi, rasac moiTxovs saqarTvelos bunebisa da istoriuli faseulobebis dacvis arasamTavrobo sazogadoebis xelmZRvaneli, biologiur mecnierebaTa doqtori, batoni biZina TavaZe. araqarTvel xiznebs gabuqebuli warsuli gamougones TbilisSi, parizSi, peterburgSi//leningradSi, moskovSi, vaSingtonSi, londonSi da sxva qalaqebSi mcxovrebma mkvlevarebma. gaabriyves mosaxleobis nawili da erTmaneTTan mravaljer aomes. amiT gamoiwvies adamianebisa da, saerTod, bunebis gaCanageba. mSvidobis dasamyareblad cruistoriis miviwyeba da marTali istoriis warmoCena aucilebelia. Cemi mokrZalebuli Zalisxmevis mizani swored es aris. saamisod saukeTesoa mose janaSvilis wignis “saqarTvelos istoria uuZvelesi droiTgan”, 1906 wlis gamocemisa da 1928-1930 wlebSi Seqmnili misi naSromebis monacemebis warmoCena, gavrceleba, gamoyeneba. misi gviandeli naSromebi gamorCeulad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sayuradReboni arian, magram gamoqveyneba ar eRirsaT da TiTo xelnaweris saxiT Sevidnen 1967 wels xelnawerTa institutis mose janaSvilis fondSi. is gamokvlevebi ramdenime anbaniT aRbeWdili nawyvetebis, sabuTebis Semcvelobis gamo dasabeWdad Znelia. advilia da ufro sandoa aslgadamRebiT aTamde calad gamravleba da Tbilisis, quTaisis, baTumis, cxumis, zugdidis, Telavis, foTis, goris saerTo wignsacavebsa da arqivebSi ganTavseba, raTa Cvens ers es SesaniSnavi naRvawi ar daekargos. dargis specialistebs misi arseboba ar scodniaT. m. janaSvilis aTasobiT furcliani naRvawi xeluxlebeli, waukiTxavi Zevs xelnawerTa centrSi TbilisSi( instituts ewoda centri). mecnier-TanamSromlebiT savse im dawesebulebaSi erTi TanamSromeli( vTqvaT, mewigne//biblioTekari) ar miiRes iseTi, rom m. janaSvilis naRvawis sikeTes mimxvdariyo da sazogadoebisaTvis werilebis, radio- da tele-mimoxilvis saxiT saCqarod gaecno, Semdeg wignebSic aesaxa. didi gansxvavebaa m. janaSvilis adreul da gviandel naSromebs Soris, radgan didi nabiji gadadga mecnieruli winsvlisaken. misi naRvawis armcodne mkvlevarebi iZulebulni arian Tavidan gaiaron kvlevis is gza, rac m. janaSvilma 1910-ian wlebSi ukve ganvlo, raTa sworad gaeazrebina didi kolxeTi//suaneTi//saqarTuelo da saTanadod, patiosnad, daumcroblad warmoeCina. aTwleulebis winaT rom mqonoda wakiTxuli m. janaSvilis gamouqveynebeli wignebi, maTSi Caqsovili didi codniT aRviWurvebodi. misi naRvawis arcodnis gamo damoukideblad moviZie teqstebi aiet mefis, cira-ca//circe dedoflis, mefe-qal medeasa da sxva diadi kolxebis//qarTuelebis saqmianobaze da sxva saWirboroto sakiTxebze. yovelive es ki ukve ganuxilavs didi xnis winaT m. janaSvils. misi naSromebi ivane javaxiSvilis, pavle ingoroyvas naSromebze ufro advilad gasagebia mkiTxvelisaTvis da sasiamovnod wasakiTxia. mose janaSvilis saukeTeso naSromebis arcodnis gamo CemsaviT aTamde adamianma Tavidan, saZirkvelidan ikvlia kolxi//qarTveli eris warsuli im mizniT, rom cruistorikosebis mier SeTiTxnili Sxamiani nawarmis Sefaseba, Camofaseba SesZleboda. TavianT sasikeTo Zalisxmevas moyvarulma mkvlevarebma aTwleulebi Sealies. TavianTi danazogiT dabeWdes werilebi, wignebi. Tuki aiTviseben m. janaSvilis bolodroindel gamokvlevebs, momavali qarTveli mkvlevarebi aRar dakargaven dros misi kvlevis donis misaRwevad aTwleulebis momcveli didi SromiT da win wavlen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TiTo-orola qarTvelma icis(arc me vicodi erTi Tvis winaT), rom mose janaSvili mTawmindis sazogado morvaweTa sasaflaoze ganisvenebs. Sesacvlelia araqarTveli da ,maTi gavleniT mosaqme qarTveli mkvlevarebis damokidebuleba lursmnuli( ukeT Tu vityviT aiasuanikolxiqarTiberielebisZvelTaZveli) damwerlobisadmi. mkvlevarebi Cqmalaven, ugulvelyofen am Zveli damwerlobiT aRbeWdil teqstebSi sakuTar saxelebs: aia, enguri qi//qveyana, kola, kolxeTi, qarTu, qarduniaS, suan da maT nacvlad  Targmnisas weren sxva sityvebs: mesopotamia, fertail kreSent( noyierniadagiani naxevarmTvariseburi mxare, rac 1956 wels gamoigona g. brestedma, xolo sxvebi TuTiyuSebiviT imeoreben), sumeri, aqadi, sumeri da aqadi. arada, es sityvebi deda teqstSi ar aris. Aucilebelia deda teqstSi moxseniebuli sakuTari saxelwodebebis zustad gadatana TargmanebSi, raTa mkiTxvels swori warmodgena Seeqmnas moxseniebul sakiTxze, erze, viTarebaze, garemoze. lursmnuli damwerlobis kvlevis dargs misi Semqmneli eris saxeli unda aRudges da unda CamoSordes misi dauZinebeli mtrebis-asurebis//asirielebis saxeli, vinc Seesia msoflioSi uZvelesi civilizaciis Semqmnel aia qveynelebs//suanebs//kolxebs//qarTuelebs, gaJlita, gadarCenilebs TavianTi xeliT daangrevina erovnuli taZrebi, riTac udidesi tanjva miayena. londonelma da parizelma oriod mkvlevarma gamougona dargs saxelwodeba asurologia//asiriologia//asuriismcodneoba XIX saukuneSi, sxvebma ki aitaces ukritikod da gaavrceles. 1990-iani wlebidan londoneli, parizeli, vaSingtoneli mkvlevarebis ZalisxmeviT xdeba asureTis odesRac yofil miwaze asureTis saxelmwifos daarsebis mizanSewonilobis mxardaWera. gavimeoreb, rom odesRac asureTis saxelmwifo daarsda sxvis(Cvens) miwaze, daaqveiTa da daCagra Cveni eri; Cvenianebma saukuneTa Semdgom daamxes asureTi, aRidgines damoukidebloba. asureTisa da e.w. qurTebis( araqarTveli qurTebis) saxelmwifoTa daarsebas ZirZvel kolxur//qarTul miwaze Cvenianebi unda gadaWriT SeewinaaRmdegon da mxari araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda dauWiron, radgan am ori saxelmwifos daarseba kidev met omebs gamoiwvevs isedac omebiT daqceul mxareebSi. es ki aucileblad savalalod cudad aisaxeba saqarTvelos saxelmwifos cxovrebaze. Londonelma mkvlevarma axlaxan gamoqveynebul statiaSi asurelebis qeba iseve usamarTlod miiCnia, rogorc germaneli faSistebis qeba momaval aTaswleulSi romelime mkvlevaris mier. Sefasebisas istoriuli samarTlianoba dasacavia. veTanxmebi.